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【学名】Anacardium occidentale L.
【别名】鸡腰果、介寿果、槚如树
【科属】腰果漆树科(Anacardiaceae)腰果属(Anacardium)
【作用】果仁营养丰富,多用于制腰果巧克力、点心和油炸盐渍食品。此外腰果仁可榨油,腰果仁油为上等食用油,油饼是优良饲料。副产品有果壳液、果梨等。果 壳液是一种干性油,可制高级油漆、彩色胶卷有色剂、合成橡胶等。果梨柔软多汁,可作水果食用,也可酿酒,制果汁、果冻、果酱、蜜饯、泡菜等。
腰果仁是名贵的干果和高级菜肴,含蛋白质达21%,含油率达40%,各种维生素含量也都很高。在国际贸易中,每吨腰果仁价值5000多美元,不愧为世 界“四大坚果”(核桃、扁桃和榛子)之一。腰果壳含油率达11%,腰果油可通过聚合方法生产合成橡胶。用腰果油油漆家具可以耐高温,据报道,美国的航天飞 机,就是用经过科学处理的腰果油作为机身保护层涂料的。
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